CATEGORIES

Tuesday 19 July 2011

Important Crops India

Rice West Bengal, Punjab, UP 
Wheat UP, Punjab, Haryana 
Maize Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 
Bajra Rajasthan, Gujarat, UP 
Jowar Maharashtra, Karnataka, MP, AP 
TOTAL COARSE CEREALS Maharashtra, Karnataka, UP 
TOTAL PULSES MP, UP, Maharashtra 
TOTAL FOOD GRAINS UP, Punjab, West Bengal 
Groundnut Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh 
10 Rapeseed And Mustard Rajasthan, UP, Haryana
11 Soyabean Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan 
12 Sunflower Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra 
13 TOTAL OIL SEEDS MP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan 
14 Sugarcane UP, Maharashtra, Karnataka 
15 Cotton Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh 
16 Jute and MestaWB, Bihar, Assam 
17 Tea Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh 
18 Coffee Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu 
19 Rubber Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka 
20 Silk Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh. In India all
4 varieties of silk are available; Mulberry, tussar, eri and muga.
Mulberry is the main variety, while tussar is mainly found in Bihar. 
21 Tobacco Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 

Important National Highways

SNo 
National Highways 
Connects 
NH 1 New Delhi - Ambala - Jalandhar - Amritsar. 
NH 2 Delhi - Mathura - Agra - Kanpur - Allahabad - Varanasi - Kolkata
NH 3 Agra - Gwalior - Nasik - Mumbai 
NH 4 Thane and Chennai via Pune and Belgaun. 
NH 5 Kolkata - Chennai 
NH 6 Kolkata - Dhule 
NH 7 Varanasi - Kanyakumari 
NH 8 Delhi - Mumbai (Via Jaipur, Baroda and Ahmedabad)
NH 9 Mumbai - Vijaywada 
10 NH 10 Delhi - Fazilka 

Mineral Resources of India

Coal West Bengal (Raniganj, Burdwan, Bankura, Purulia, Birbhum, Jalpaigudi, Darjeeling) Jharkhand (Jharia, Giridih, Kharhawadi, Bokaro, Hazaribagh, Karnapura, Rampur, Palamau), Orissa (Rampur, Hindgir, Talcher, Sambhal), Madhya Pradesh and Chhatisgarh (Rewa, Pench valley, Umaria, Korba, Sohagpur, Mand river area, Kanha valley, Betul), etc. Power sector is the largest consumer of coal in India followed by steel industry, cement industry, etc.
Manganese Orissa, Maharashtra (Nagpur, Bhandara, Ratnagiri), Madhya Pradesh (Balaghat, Chhindawara), Karnataka (Keonjhar, Bonai, Kalahandi), Andhra Pradesh (Kadur, Garibadi).
Copper Madhya Pradesh (Balaghat), Rajasthan (Khetri), Jharkhand (Singhbhum, Masobani, Surda), Karnataka (Chitradurg, Hussan)
Mica Jharkhand (Hazaribagh, Giridih, Kodarma, Bihar (Gaya, Bhagalpur), Andhra Pradesh (Guntur, Vizag, Kurnool), Rajasthan (Bhilwara, Udaipur, Jaipur) 
Petroleum Assam (Digboi, Naharkatiya, Badarpur, Masinpur and Pallharia), Gujarat (Ankleshwar, Khambat, Kalol), Mumbai High, Bassein (south of Mumbai High), etc. Recently oil has been discovered in Cauvery basin, Krishna and Godawari basin, Kharmbat basin, etc.
Oil Refineries There are 18 refineries in India, 16 in public sector, one in joint sector and one in private sector. Public sector refineries are located at Digboi, Guwahati, Bongaigaon, Barauni, Haldia, Koyali, Mathura, Kochi, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Mumbai (2), Panipat, Narimanam, Numanigarh and Tatipaka. Joint sector refinery is at Mangalore. The private sector refinery of Reliance Limited is at Jamnagar.
Iron India possesses Haematite, a very high-grade iron ore. In Madhya Pradesh (Bailadila, Jabalpur), Goa (North Goa), Karnataka (Bababudan hills, Chikmagalur, Hospet), Jharkhand (Singhbhum, Naomundi), Andhra Pradesh, Orissa India is the fifth largest exporter of Iron ore in the world. Japan is the biggest buyer accounting for about 3/4th of India's total exports. Major ports handling iron ore export are Vishakhapatnam, Paradip, Marmagao and Mangalore.
Bauxite Chief ore for producing aluminium. In Orissa (Kalahandi, Koraput, Sundargarh, Bolangir, Sambalpur), Jharkhand (Lohardaga, Gumla), Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur, Mandla, Shahdol, Katni, Balaghat), Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu
Gold Karnataka (Kolar, Hutti, Raichur), Andhra Pradesh (Ramgiri and Yeppamanna goldfields in Chittor and Anantapur districts 
10 Silver, Zinc and Lead Rajasthan (Zawar mines near Udaipur), Andhra Pradesh (Mysore, Chitradurg), Karnataka (Kolar mines)
11 Uranium Jharkhand (Jaduguda), Rajasthan (Ajmer), Andhra Pradesh (Nellore, Nalgonda), Karnataka (Gulbarga) 
12 Thorium Kerala coast (From Monazite sand 

Sanctuaries and Parks in India

Name 
Location 
Reserves for 
Achanakmar Sanctuary Bilaspur, ChhattisgarhTiger, bear, chital, sambar, bison 
Bandhavgarh National Park Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh Tiger, panther, chital, nilgai, wild bear 
Bandipur Sanctuary Border of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu Elephant, tigers, panther, sambar, deer, birds 
Banarghatta BangaloreElephant, chital, deer, gray 
National Park Karnataka Partridges, green pigeon 
Bhadra Sancturary Chikmagalur, Karnataka Elephant, chital, panther, sambar, wild bear 
Bhimabandh Sanctuary Monghyr, Bihar Tiger, leopard, sambar, wild bear, chital, water birds
Bori Sanctuary Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, wild boar, barking deer 
Borivli National Park Mumbai Panther, sambar, langur, wild boar, chinkara 
Chandraprabha Sanctuary Near Varanasi Uttar Pradesh Famous for Gir lions, chital and sambar
Corbett National ParkNainital, Uttaranchal Tiger, leopards, elephants, sambar 
Dachigam Sanctuary Dachigam, Kashmir Kashmiri stag 
Datma Sanctuary Singbhum, Uttaranchal Elephants, leopard, wild bear, barking deer
Dandeli Sanctuary Dharwar, Karnataka Tiger, panther, elephant, chital, sambar, wild bear 
Dudhwa National Park Lakhimpurkheri U.P. Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai, barking deer 
Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary Mandsaur, M.P. Chital, sambar, chinkara, barking deer, wild birds
Garampani Sanctuary Diphu, Assam Elephant, leopard, wild buffalo, langur 
Ghana Bird Sanctuary Bharatpur, Rajasthan Water birds, black-buck, chital, sambar 
Gir Forest Junagarh, Gujarat India's biggest wild life sanctuary famous for Gir lions
Gautam Buddha Sanctuary Gaya, Bihar Tiger, leopard, sambar, chital, barking deer 
Hazaribagh Sanctuary Hazaribagh, Jharkhand Tiger, leopard, chital, nilgai, sambar, wild cat 
Intangki Sanctuary Kohima, Nagaland Elephant, gaur, tiger, panther, barking deer, wild boar
Jaldapara Sanctuary West Bengal Rhinoceros 
Kawal Sanctuary Adilabad, A.P. Tiger, panther, gaur, chital, wild bear 
Kaziranga National Park Jorhat, Assam Horned rhinoceros, gaur, elephant, leopard, wild buffalo 
Khangchandzendra National Park Gangtok, Sikkim Snow leopard, musk deer, Himalayan bear 
Kinnersani Sanctuary Khamrsan, A.P. Tiger, panther, gaur, chital, sambar, nilgai 
Kolleru Pelicanary Elluru A.P. Pelicans, painted stork 
Nagerhole National Park Coorg, KarnatakaElephant, tiger, panther, sambar, chital 
Namdafa Sanctuary Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh Elephant, panther, sambar, tiger, chital, king cobra 
Nawegaon National Park Bhandara, Maharashtra Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai 
Pachmarhi Sanctuary Hoshangabad, M.P. Tiger, panther, bear, sambar, nilgai, barking deer 
Pakhal Sanctuary Warangal A.P. Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai 
Parambikulam Sanctuary Palghat, Kerala Tiger, leopard, gaur, elephant, nilgai, chital 
Pench National Park Nagpur, MaharashtraTiger, panther, gaur, sambar, chital, nilgai 
Periyar Sanctuary Idukki, Kerala Elephant, tiger, panther, gaur, nilgai, sambar, wild bear 
Ranganthittoo Bird Sanctuary Islands in Cauvery river in Karnataka Important bird sanctuary 
Rohla National ParkKulu, H.P. Snow leopard, brown bear, musk deer, snow cock, snow pigeon 
Sariska Sanctuary Alwar, Rajasthan Tiger, panther, sambar, nilgai, chital, chinkara 
Sharaswathy Valley Sanctuary Shimoga, Karnataka Elephant, tiger, panther, sambar, gaur chital, wild bear
Shikari Devi Sanctuary Mandi, H.P. Black bear, musk deer, panther, leopard, partridge 
Shivpuri National Park Shivpuri, M.P. Tiger, panther, sambar, hyena, hyena, sloth bear, nilgai 
Similipal Sanctuary Mayurbhanj, Orissa Elephant, tiger, leopard, gaur, chital
Someshwara Sanctuary Canara, Karnataka Tiger, panther, wild boar, leopard 
Sunderban Tiger Reserve South 24 parganas, West Bengal Tiger, deer, wild boar, crocodile, Gangetic dolphin