1 | Rice | West Bengal, Punjab, UP |
2 | Wheat | UP, Punjab, Haryana |
3 | Maize | Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka |
4 | Bajra | Rajasthan, Gujarat, UP |
5 | Jowar | Maharashtra, Karnataka, MP, AP |
6 | TOTAL COARSE CEREALS | Maharashtra, Karnataka, UP |
7 | TOTAL PULSES | MP, UP, Maharashtra |
8 | TOTAL FOOD GRAINS | UP, Punjab, West Bengal |
9 | Groundnut | Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh |
10 | Rapeseed And Mustard | Rajasthan, UP, Haryana |
11 | Soyabean | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan |
12 | Sunflower | Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra |
13 | TOTAL OIL SEEDS | MP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan |
14 | Sugarcane | UP, Maharashtra, Karnataka |
15 | Cotton | Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh |
16 | Jute and Mesta | WB, Bihar, Assam |
17 | Tea | Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh |
18 | Coffee | Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu |
19 | Rubber | Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka |
20 | Silk | Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh. In India all 4 varieties of silk are available; Mulberry, tussar, eri and muga. Mulberry is the main variety, while tussar is mainly found in Bihar. |
21 | Tobacco | Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka |
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Tuesday 19 July 2011
Important Crops India
Important National Highways
SNo | National Highways | Connects |
1 | NH 1 | New Delhi - Ambala - Jalandhar - Amritsar. |
2 | NH 2 | Delhi - Mathura - Agra - Kanpur - Allahabad - Varanasi - Kolkata |
3 | NH 3 | Agra - Gwalior - Nasik - Mumbai |
4 | NH 4 | Thane and Chennai via Pune and Belgaun. |
5 | NH 5 | Kolkata - Chennai |
6 | NH 6 | Kolkata - Dhule |
7 | NH 7 | Varanasi - Kanyakumari |
8 | NH 8 | Delhi - Mumbai (Via Jaipur, Baroda and Ahmedabad) |
9 | NH 9 | Mumbai - Vijaywada |
10 | NH 10 | Delhi - Fazilka |
Mineral Resources of India
1 | Coal | West Bengal (Raniganj, Burdwan, Bankura, Purulia, Birbhum, Jalpaigudi, Darjeeling) Jharkhand (Jharia, Giridih, Kharhawadi, Bokaro, Hazaribagh, Karnapura, Rampur, Palamau), Orissa (Rampur, Hindgir, Talcher, Sambhal), Madhya Pradesh and Chhatisgarh (Rewa, Pench valley, Umaria, Korba, Sohagpur, Mand river area, Kanha valley, Betul), etc. Power sector is the largest consumer of coal in India followed by steel industry, cement industry, etc. |
2 | Manganese | Orissa, Maharashtra (Nagpur, Bhandara, Ratnagiri), Madhya Pradesh (Balaghat, Chhindawara), Karnataka (Keonjhar, Bonai, Kalahandi), Andhra Pradesh (Kadur, Garibadi). |
3 | Copper | Madhya Pradesh (Balaghat), Rajasthan (Khetri), Jharkhand (Singhbhum, Masobani, Surda), Karnataka (Chitradurg, Hussan) |
4 | Mica | Jharkhand (Hazaribagh, Giridih, Kodarma, Bihar (Gaya, Bhagalpur), Andhra Pradesh (Guntur, Vizag, Kurnool), Rajasthan (Bhilwara, Udaipur, Jaipur) |
5 | Petroleum | Assam (Digboi, Naharkatiya, Badarpur, Masinpur and Pallharia), Gujarat (Ankleshwar, Khambat, Kalol), Mumbai High, Bassein (south of Mumbai High), etc. Recently oil has been discovered in Cauvery basin, Krishna and Godawari basin, Kharmbat basin, etc. |
6 | Oil Refineries | There are 18 refineries in India, 16 in public sector, one in joint sector and one in private sector. Public sector refineries are located at Digboi, Guwahati, Bongaigaon, Barauni, Haldia, Koyali, Mathura, Kochi, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Mumbai (2), Panipat, Narimanam, Numanigarh and Tatipaka. Joint sector refinery is at Mangalore. The private sector refinery of Reliance Limited is at Jamnagar. |
7 | Iron | India possesses Haematite, a very high-grade iron ore. In Madhya Pradesh (Bailadila, Jabalpur), Goa (North Goa), Karnataka (Bababudan hills, Chikmagalur, Hospet), Jharkhand (Singhbhum, Naomundi), Andhra Pradesh, Orissa India is the fifth largest exporter of Iron ore in the world. Japan is the biggest buyer accounting for about 3/4th of India's total exports. Major ports handling iron ore export are Vishakhapatnam, Paradip, Marmagao and Mangalore. |
8 | Bauxite | Chief ore for producing aluminium. In Orissa (Kalahandi, Koraput, Sundargarh, Bolangir, Sambalpur), Jharkhand (Lohardaga, Gumla), Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur, Mandla, Shahdol, Katni, Balaghat), Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu |
9 | Gold | Karnataka (Kolar, Hutti, Raichur), Andhra Pradesh (Ramgiri and Yeppamanna goldfields in Chittor and Anantapur districts |
10 | Silver, Zinc and Lead | Rajasthan (Zawar mines near Udaipur), Andhra Pradesh (Mysore, Chitradurg), Karnataka (Kolar mines) |
11 | Uranium | Jharkhand (Jaduguda), Rajasthan (Ajmer), Andhra Pradesh (Nellore, Nalgonda), Karnataka (Gulbarga) |
12 | Thorium | Kerala coast (From Monazite sand |
Sanctuaries and Parks in India
Name | Location | Reserves for |
Achanakmar Sanctuary | Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh | Tiger, bear, chital, sambar, bison |
Bandhavgarh National Park | Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh | Tiger, panther, chital, nilgai, wild bear |
Bandipur Sanctuary | Border of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu | Elephant, tigers, panther, sambar, deer, birds |
Banarghatta | Bangalore | Elephant, chital, deer, gray |
National Park | Karnataka | Partridges, green pigeon |
Bhadra Sancturary | Chikmagalur, Karnataka | Elephant, chital, panther, sambar, wild bear |
Bhimabandh Sanctuary | Monghyr, Bihar | Tiger, leopard, sambar, wild bear, chital, water birds |
Bori Sanctuary | Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh | Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, wild boar, barking deer |
Borivli National Park | Mumbai | Panther, sambar, langur, wild boar, chinkara |
Chandraprabha Sanctuary | Near Varanasi Uttar Pradesh | Famous for Gir lions, chital and sambar |
Corbett National Park | Nainital, Uttaranchal | Tiger, leopards, elephants, sambar |
Dachigam Sanctuary | Dachigam, Kashmir | Kashmiri stag |
Datma Sanctuary | Singbhum, Uttaranchal | Elephants, leopard, wild bear, barking deer |
Dandeli Sanctuary | Dharwar, Karnataka | Tiger, panther, elephant, chital, sambar, wild bear |
Dudhwa National Park | Lakhimpurkheri U.P. | Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai, barking deer |
Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary | Mandsaur, M.P. | Chital, sambar, chinkara, barking deer, wild birds |
Garampani Sanctuary | Diphu, Assam | Elephant, leopard, wild buffalo, langur |
Ghana Bird Sanctuary | Bharatpur, Rajasthan | Water birds, black-buck, chital, sambar |
Gir Forest | Junagarh, Gujarat | India's biggest wild life sanctuary famous for Gir lions |
Gautam Buddha Sanctuary | Gaya, Bihar | Tiger, leopard, sambar, chital, barking deer |
Hazaribagh Sanctuary | Hazaribagh, Jharkhand | Tiger, leopard, chital, nilgai, sambar, wild cat |
Intangki Sanctuary | Kohima, Nagaland | Elephant, gaur, tiger, panther, barking deer, wild boar |
Jaldapara Sanctuary | West Bengal | Rhinoceros |
Kawal Sanctuary | Adilabad, A.P. | Tiger, panther, gaur, chital, wild bear |
Kaziranga National Park | Jorhat, Assam | Horned rhinoceros, gaur, elephant, leopard, wild buffalo |
Khangchandzendra National Park | Gangtok, Sikkim | Snow leopard, musk deer, Himalayan bear |
Kinnersani Sanctuary | Khamrsan, A.P. | Tiger, panther, gaur, chital, sambar, nilgai |
Kolleru Pelicanary | Elluru A.P. | Pelicans, painted stork |
Nagerhole National Park | Coorg, Karnataka | Elephant, tiger, panther, sambar, chital |
Namdafa Sanctuary | Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh | Elephant, panther, sambar, tiger, chital, king cobra |
Nawegaon National Park | Bhandara, Maharashtra | Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai |
Pachmarhi Sanctuary | Hoshangabad, M.P. | Tiger, panther, bear, sambar, nilgai, barking deer |
Pakhal Sanctuary | Warangal A.P. | Tiger, panther, sambar, chital, nilgai |
Parambikulam Sanctuary | Palghat, Kerala | Tiger, leopard, gaur, elephant, nilgai, chital |
Pench National Park | Nagpur, Maharashtra | Tiger, panther, gaur, sambar, chital, nilgai |
Periyar Sanctuary | Idukki, Kerala | Elephant, tiger, panther, gaur, nilgai, sambar, wild bear |
Ranganthittoo Bird Sanctuary | Islands in Cauvery river in Karnataka | Important bird sanctuary |
Rohla National Park | Kulu, H.P. | Snow leopard, brown bear, musk deer, snow cock, snow pigeon |
Sariska Sanctuary | Alwar, Rajasthan | Tiger, panther, sambar, nilgai, chital, chinkara |
Sharaswathy Valley Sanctuary | Shimoga, Karnataka | Elephant, tiger, panther, sambar, gaur chital, wild bear |
Shikari Devi Sanctuary | Mandi, H.P. | Black bear, musk deer, panther, leopard, partridge |
Shivpuri National Park | Shivpuri, M.P. | Tiger, panther, sambar, hyena, hyena, sloth bear, nilgai |
Similipal Sanctuary | Mayurbhanj, Orissa | Elephant, tiger, leopard, gaur, chital |
Someshwara Sanctuary | Canara, Karnataka | Tiger, panther, wild boar, leopard |
Sunderban Tiger Reserve | South 24 parganas, West Bengal | Tiger, deer, wild boar, crocodile, Gangetic dolphin |
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